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The Blockbuster Bell Curve, Revisited: Changes in the IMDB Top 250 List, 2008-2009 - Overthinking It
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The Blockbuster Bell Curve, Revisited: Changes in the IMDB Top 250 List, 2008-2009

A little over a year ago, I did some data mining on the IMDB Top 250 and AFI Top 100 lists of movies in an attempt to highlight changes in movie quality over time. The resulting analysis spoke more to the flawed nature of these lists, and lists in general, and less to any actual trends in movie-making over the years.

With that in mind, I thought it’d be interesting to revisit the IMDB Top 250 list to see how it had changed over the past year. Was it even more weighted towards recent movies? Is “Pirates of the Carribean” still in the Top 250? Who else made the cut? Find out, after the jump.

Overview

Here’s a reproduction of the original analysis from the IMDB Top 250 list as of September 30, 2008. This graph shows the count of movies in the IMDB Top 250 list for each year, plus a 4th order polynomial trend-line.*

(Click for larger version)

*This is just what Excel has handy. The same disclaimer from last year still applies: IANAS (I Am Not A Statistician).

When compared to the AFI Top 100 film lists, the IMDB seems to exhibit a bias towards newer films. You can see this in the graph through the cluster of red bars towards the right. The median year for the distribution is 1975, and the best year for movies is 2004, which had 9 movies make the Top 250.

So what happens when we redo the analysis for the list as it stands on October 18, 2009, roughly one year later?

(Click for larger version)

This distribution isn’t radically different, but there are a couple of differences worth noting. First, the median year moved up to 1977 from 1975; in other words, over the course of only one year, the composition of the Top 250 list advanced by two years. Second, the best year for movies is now 2008 instead of 2004. 2008 had nine films crack the Top 250.

These changes would suggest that the IMDB list’s bias towards new movies is intensifying. So what exactly is driving these changes? Let’s take a closer look.

Additions to the List

Title Rank Rating Year
Safety Last!(1923) 228 8 1923
Sherlock Jr.(1924) 184 8.1 1924
Bringing Up Baby(1938) 245 8 1938
Laura(1944) 236 8 1944
Sweet Smell of Success(1957) 238 8 1957
Harold and Maude(1971) 242 8 1971
Good Will Hunting(1997) 226 8 1997
Slumdog Millionaire(2008) 76 8.4 2008
Gran Torino(2008) 84 8.3 2008
The Wrestler(2008) 122 8.2 2008
The Curious Case of Benjamin Button(2008) 215 8 2008
Låt den rätte komma in(2008) 220 8 2008
Changeling(2008) 233 8 2008
Up(2009) 42 8.5 2009
Inglourious Basterds(2009) 44 8.5 2009
District 9(2009) 79 8.4 2009
Star Trek(2009) 130 8.2 2009
Zombieland(2009) 164 8.1 2009
(500) Days of Summer(2009) 197 8 2009

Of the nineteen additions to the 2009 list, twelve came from the last two years (6 from 2008, 6 from 2009). These include big 2008 Oscar winners “Slumdog Millionaire,” “The Wrestler,” and “The Curious Case of Benjamin Button” as well as the cream of the 2009 summer movies crop: “Star Trek,” “Up,” “Inglourious Basterds,” “District 9,” and “(500) Days of Summer.” And the other 2009 addition?

“Zombieland,” at #164. Huh? Okay, that movie was pretty good, but was it Top 250 good?

"Rule #27: Appeal to the fanboys on IMDB."

To me, all of this is pretty solid evidence that the Top 250 list is increasing in its bias towards newer movies. As further evidence, let’s take a look at the movies that dropped off to make way for these newcomers.

Subtractions from the List

Title Rank Rating Year
Cabinet des Dr. Caligari., Das (1920) 224 8 1920
Nosferatu, eine Symphonie des Grauens (1922) 198 8 1922
Bride of Frankenstein (1935) 221 8 1935
Belle et la bête, La (1946) 191 8 1946
Ace in the Hole (1951) 250 7.9 1951
The Searchers (1956) 239 8 1956
Dolce vita, La (1960) 242 7.9 1960
The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (1962) 232 8 1962
In the Heat of the Night (1967) 225 8 1967
Young Frankenstein (1974) 235 8 1974
Barry Lyndon (1975) 245 7.9 1975
Stalker (1979) 231 8 1979
Tonari no Totoro (1988) 247 7.9 1988
Lola rennt (1998) 243 7.9 1998
Mou gaan dou – Howl’s Moving Castle (2002) 233 8 2002
Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (2003) 238 8 2003
Hauru no ugoku shiro – Infernal Affairs (2004) 249 7.9 2004
Shaun of the Dead (2004) 248 7.9 2004
Iron Man (2008) 205 8 2008

Of the nineteen drop-offs, only five were from this decade. The rest were fairly evenly distributed between 1920-1998. Here, IMDB’s bias actually helps self-correct itself, at least a little bit. Did “Shaun of the Dead,” “Iron Man,” and “Pirates of the Caribbean” really deserve to be in the Top 250? Last year, I had actually argued that “Shaun” and “Pirates,” though they were excellent movies, probably didn’t deserve their status in the list, and sure enough, they fell off.

Unfortunately, that bias works across the board and also affects movies that (arguably) should have stayed. I was shocked to find that three classic horror movies from the 2008 list–“Cabinet of Dr. Caligari,” “Nosferatu,” and “Bride of Frankenstein”–didn’t make the new cut. Though perhaps it’s fitting that in this age of “Twilight,” the original genre-defining vampire classic no longer has a place in the Top 250.

OMG Edward WTF?

Conclusion

Again, IANAS, but my interpretation of the movement in data from 2008-2009 shows pretty clearly that IMDB’s bias towards newer movies has gotten worse. The fact that twelve movies from 2008-2009 that muscled their way into the list after one year seems pretty egregious to me.

Or then again, I could be wrong. The raw data for the 2008 and 2009 lists are available here if any of you want to take your own cracks at crunching the numbers. And as we all know, there’s a lot of room for debate when it comes to IMDB’s rating methodology. I more than welcome others’ statistical expertise and insights into this data.

What do you think? Does “Zombieland” deserve a spot in the IMDB Top 250 at the expense of “Shaun of the Dead” and “Nosferatu?” Is the IMDB Top 250 inherently flawed? Do you still use the IMDB Top 250 as your go-to list for best movies of all time? Sound off in the comments!

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